Islam states that Musa was born in a time when the ruling Pharaoh had enslaved the Israelites after the time of the prophet Yusuf (Joseph). Of his family, Islamic tradition generally names his father ' Imran, corresponding to the Amram of the Hebrew Bible, traditional genealogies name Levi as his ancestor. Part of a series onĪccording to Islamic tradition, Musa was born into a family of Israelites living in Egypt. Generally, Moses is seen as a legendary figure, whilst retaining the possibility that Moses or a Moses-like figure existed in the 13th century BCE. Musa is further revered in Islamic literature, which expands upon the incidents of his life and the miracles attributed to him in the Quran and hadith, such as his direct conversations with God. Consequently, Jews and Christians are designated as " People of the Book" for Muslims and are to be recognized with this special status wherever Islamic law is applied. His revelations, such as the Ten Commandments, which form part of the contents of the Torah and are central to the Abrahamic religions of Judaism and Christianity. Islamic literature also describes a parallel relation between their people and the incidents that occurred in their lifetimes the exodus of the Israelites from ancient Egypt is considered to be similar in nature to the migration of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina as both events unfolded in the face of persecution- of the Israelites by the ancient Egyptians, and of the early Muslims by the Meccans, respectively. The life of Musa is generally seen as a spiritual parallel to the life of Muhammad, and Muslims consider many aspects of the two individuals' lives to be shared. According to Islamic theology, all Muslims must have faith in every prophet and messenger of God, which includes Musa and his brother Harun. Musa is viewed as a very important figure in Islam. During the journey, Musa is said by Muslims to have repeatedly sent Muhammad back, and request a reduction in the number of required daily prayers, originally believed to be fifty, until only the five obligatory prayers remained. Afterwards, he is reported to have met Muhammad in the seven heavens following the latter's ascension from Jerusalem during the Night Journey ( ’Isrā’ Miʿrāj). In Islamic tradition, he is believed to have been buried at Nabi Musa, and eventually raised towards the heavens. After Pharaoh's death, Musa and his followers travel towards Jerusalem, where the prophet eventually dies. Apart from the Quran, Musa is also described and praised in the Hadith literature as well. The prophet's most popular miracle is him dividing the Red sea, with a miraculous staff provided by God. During his prophethood, Musa is said to have performed many miracles, and is also reported to have personally talked to God, who bestows the title 'Speaker of God' ( Kalīm Allāh) upon Musa. After reaching adulthood, Musa then resides in Midian, before departing for Egypt again to threaten the Pharaoh. In his childhood, he is put in a basket which flows towards Nile, and eventually Musa is discovered by Pharaoh's ( Fir'awn) wife Asiya, who makes Musa as her adopted son. He is one of the most important prophets and messengers of Islam.Īccording to the Quran, Musa was born to an Israelite family. 'Moses, son of Amram') is an important prophet and messenger of God and is the most frequently mentioned individual in the Quran, with his name being mentioned 136 times and his life being narrated and recounted more than that of any other prophet. Musa with a cane in his hand, 15th-century Persian miniature, Czartoryski Museum
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