Times died in 1978.ĭespite her signature role in the origins of the Montgomery Bus Boycott, Mrs. The Timeses remained active in the movement, participating in the 1965 march from Selma to Montgomery and hosting 18 other marchers, Black and white, at their home. Nixon use their home for secret meetings. in the 1940s, and after Alabama outlawed the organization in 1956, they let Mr. It was also a center for civil rights activism. It became a social hub for the city’s Black community. Times served in the Army Air Corps during World War II, and when he returned, they opened the Times Cafe. She married Charlie Times in 1939 and later received a bachelor’s degree from Huntingdon College in Montgomery. They later moved to Montgomery, though she lived for stretches of time with relatives in Chicago and Detroit. Her mother, Jamie (Woodley) Sharpe, died when she was young, and Lucille and her five siblings were raised by her father, Walter Sharpe. Lucille Alicia Sharpe was born on April 22, 1921, in Hope Hull, a community outside Montgomery. The Timeses participated in the boycott, which lasted over a year and helped lead to the end of segregation on the city’s public transportation. ![]() Martin Luther King Jr., announced a citywide boycott. ![]() and led by a 26-year-old preacher, the Rev. Four days later, the Montgomery Improvement Association, formed in coordination with the N.A.A.C.P. When he ordered her to move to the back, she refused, and was arrested. Blake’s bus and sat in the front section, which was reserved for white riders. 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, a seamstress and activist in the Montgomery N.A.A.C.P., boarded Mr. “Lucille was loaded for bear, and she wouldn’t back down from nothing,” Mr. Charlie, with whom she ran a cafe across from their house, collected money for gas, and they used the cafe as a planning hub - people could call Charlie to arrange a ride, and he would assemble a schedule for his wife. Over the next six months, she operated her own boycott, driving to bus stops and offering free rides to Black passengers waiting to board. ![]() She sent letters to The Montgomery Advertiser and The Atlanta Journal, but they refused to print them. She called the city bus company to complain, but no one responded. He agreed, but said the time wasn’t right - they would need money, cars and other supplies to make it happen. Nixon that the city’s Black community could do the same. He came over that night.Īs a child, she had taken part in a boycott of a butcher shop in Detroit, where she was visiting relatives, and she suggested to Mr. “I didn’t even take my clothes into the dry cleaners.”Īt home her husband, Charlie, had already heard about the incident.
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